Bibliografia

1. Fichera F, Nicotra M, Paolini I. POCUS del polmone. Rivista SIMG 2020;27 (2):49-52.
2. Noble VE. Think ultrasound when evaluating for pneumothorax. J Ultrasound Med 2012;31:501-4.
3. Yousefifard M, Baikpour M, Ghelichkhani P, et al. Screening performance characteristic of ultrasonography and radiography in detection of pleural effusion: a meta-analysis. Emerg (Tehran) 2016;4:1-10.
4. Xia Y, Ying Y, Wang S, et al. Effectiveness of lung ultrasonography for diagnosis of pneumonia in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thorac Dis 2016;8:2822- 31.
5. Filopei J, Siedenburg H, Rattner P, et al. Impact of pocket ultrasound use by internal medicine housestaff in the diagnosis of dyspnea. J Hosp Med 2014;9:594-7.
6. Ebrahimi A, Yousefifard M, Mohammad Kazemi H, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of chest ultrasonography versus chest radiography for identification of pneumothorax: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Tanaffos 2014;13:29-40.
7. Wong CL, Holroyd-Leduc J, Straus SE. Does this patient have a pleural effusion? JAMA 2009;301:309-17.
8. Blackmore CC, Black WC, Dallas RV, et al. Pleural fluid volume estimation: a chest radiograph prediction rule. Acad Radiol 1996;3:103-9.
9. Kitazono MT, Lau CT, Parada AN, et al. Differentiation of pleural effusions from parenchymal opacities: accuracy of bedside chest radiography. Am J Roentgenol 2010;194:407-12.
10. Kalokairinou-Motogna M, Maratou K, Paianid I, et al. Application of color Doppler ultrasound in the study of small pleural effusion. Med Ultrason 2010;12:12-6.
11. Yousefifard M, Baikpour M, Ghelichkhani P, et al. Screening performance characteristic of ultrasonography and radiography in detection of pleural effusion; a meta-analysis. Emerg (Tehran, Iran) 2016;4:1-10.
12. Begot E, Grumann A, Duvoid T, et al. Ultrasonographic identification and semiquantitative assessment of unloculated pleural effusions in critically ill patients by residents after a focused training. Intensive Care Med 2014;40:1475-80.
13. Nazerian P, Volpicelli G, Vanni S, et al. Accuracy of lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of consolidations when compared to chest computed tomography. Am J Emerg Med 2015;33:620-5.
14. Filopei J, Siedenburg H, Rattner P, et al. Impact of pocket ultrasound use by internal medicine housestaff in the diagnosis of dyspnea. J Hosp Med 2014;9:594-7.
15. Lichtenstein D, Mezière G. A lung ultrasound sign allowing bedside distinction between pulmonary edema and COPD: the comet-tail artifact. Intensive Care Med 1998;24:1331-4.
16. Gargani L, Volpicelli G. How I do it: lung ultrasound. Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2014;12:25.
17. Martindale JL, Wakai A, Collins SP, et al. Diagnosing acute heart failure in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med 2016;23:223-42.
18. Gullett J, Donnelly JP, Sinert R, et al. Interobserver agreement in the evaluation of B-lines using bedside ultrasound. J Crit Care 2015;30:1395-9.
19. Volpicelli G, Mussa A, Garofalo G, et al. Bedside lung ultrasound in the assessment of alveolar-interstitial syndrome. Am J Emerg Med. 2006;24:689-96.
20. Picano E, Frassi F, Agricola E, et al. Ultrasound lung comets: a clinically useful sign of extravascular lung water. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2006;19:356-63
21. Lichtenstein DA. BLUE-protocol and FALLS-protocol: two applications of lung ultrasound in the critically ill. Chest 2015;147:1659-70.Volpicelli G, Elbarbary M, Blaivas M, et al. International evidence-based recommendations for point-ofcare lung ultrasound. Intensive Care Med 2012;38:577-91.
22. Sperandeo M, Carnevale V, Muscarella S, et al. Clinical application of transthoracic ultrasonography in inpatients with pneumonia. Eur J Clin Invest 2011;41:1-7.
23. Bouhemad B, Zhang M, Lu Q, Rouby JJ. Clinical review: bedside lung ultrasound in critical care practice. Crit Care 2007;11:205.
24. Agricola E, Bove T, Oppizzi M, et al. “Ultrasound comet-tail images”: a marker of pulmonary edema: a comparative study with wedge pressure and extravascular lung water. Chest 2005;127:1690-5.
25. Smargiassi A, Zanforlin A, Perrone T, Buonsenso D, Torri E, Limoli G, Mossolani EE, Tursi F, Soldati G, Inchingolo R. Vertical Artifacts as Lung Ultrasound Signs: Trick or Trap? Part 2- An Accademia di Ecografia Toracica Position Paper on B-Lines and Sonographic Interstitial Syndrome. J Ultrasound Med. 2023 Feb;42(2):279-292. doi: 10.1002/jum.16116. Epub 2022 Oct 27. PMID: 36301623